{"id":5222,"date":"2022-05-07T13:21:08","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T10:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/?p=5222"},"modified":"2022-05-07T13:21:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T10:21:08","slug":"sfaturi-practice-in-caz-de-muscatura-de-capusa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/2022\/05\/07\/sfaturi-practice-in-caz-de-muscatura-de-capusa\/","title":{"rendered":"Sfaturi practice \u00een caz de mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u0103pu\u0219ele sunt parazi\u021bi externi. Se hr\u0103nesc cu s\u00e2ngele corpului gazd\u0103 (om sau diverse animale). \u00cen lume se cunosc sute de specii de c\u0103pu\u0219e, dar \u00een Rom\u00e2nia au fost identificate 30. Trebuie spus, \u00eens\u0103, c\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva din acestea transmit boli oamenilor. \u00cen \u021bara noastr\u0103 specia cea mai frecvent\u0103 este Ixodes Ricinus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103pu\u0219ele se g\u0103sesc \u00een zonele cu iarb\u0103 \u0219i umiditate crescut\u0103 (p\u0103duri, parcuri, paji\u0219ti, tufi\u0219uri). Infec\u021biile la om apar sezonier, \u00een perioada c\u00e2nd c\u0103pu\u0219ele sunt active, din aprilie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een noiembrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103pu\u0219a ajuns\u0103 pe pielea omului, \u00ee\u0219i caut\u0103 pentru fixare o zon\u0103 \u201cconvenabil\u0103\u201d, \u00eentr-un timp care poate dura chiar \u0219i c\u00e2teva ore. M\u0103rimea c\u0103pu\u0219ei cre\u0219te, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prin mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i introduce capul sub piele, un segment al gurii de forma tubular\u0103, care are de o parte \u0219i alta doi cle\u0219ti, care au rolul de fixare. C\u0103pu\u0219ele pot elimina prin saliva diver\u0219i agen\u021bi patogeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a0\ufe0f\" M\u0103suri de prevenire a expunerii la c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evita\u021bi zonele cunoscute cu expunere foarte mare la c\u0103pu\u0219e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– La iarb\u0103 verde purta\u021bi \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte de culoare deschis\u0103, s\u0103 se vad\u0103 mai u\u0219or c\u0103pu\u0219ele; acoperi\u021bi-v\u0103 bra\u021bele \u0219i picioarele, trage\u021bi \u0219osetele peste pantaloni; \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte deschis\u0103 la culoare, f\u0103r\u0103 orificii sau decupaje;- Folosi\u021bi pleduri \u0219i paturi pentru picnic, iar acestea s\u0103 fie de culoare deschis\u0103;- \u00cen drume\u021bii merge\u021bi pe mijlocul c\u0103r\u0103rii, evita\u021bi s\u0103 atinge\u021bi cu corpul plantele din jur<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Folosi\u021bi substan\u021be repelente, spray-uri \u00eempotriva c\u0103pu\u0219elor (aten\u0163ie la contraindica\u021bii la gravide, la copii);- Pentru excursii mai lungi, se poate aplica pe haine, \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte \u0219i echipamente, un insecticid pe baz\u0103 de permetrin\u0103 0,5 %;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Dac\u0103 dormi\u021bi \u00een natur\u0103, pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt sau \u00een cort, folosi\u021bi plase anti insecte \u00een jurul patului \u0219i folie de protec\u021bie;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– La sosirea acas\u0103, verifica\u021bi atent bagajele, hainele \u0219i mai ales animalele de companie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Face\u021bi du\u0219 zilnic. La du\u0219, verifica\u021bi cu aten\u0163ie prezen\u021ba vreunei c\u0103pu\u0219e, mai ales \u00een p\u0103r\u021bile moi, cu piele fin\u0103 (sub bra\u021be, \u00een spatele urechilor, \u00eentre picioare, \u00een spatele genunchilor, ombilic, pielea p\u0103roas\u0103 a capului). La nevoie, pute\u021bi verifica folosind oglinda sau lupa;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Tratarea hainelor folosite \u00een zonele posibil contaminate cu c\u0103pu\u0219e, prin sp\u0103larea \u0219i uscarea cel pu\u021bin 1h cu aer cald\/fierbinte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este recomandat\u0103 identificarea precoce a c\u0103pu\u0219ei pe corp, pentru a sc\u0103dea c\u00e2t mai mult riscul de boal\u0103 produs\u0103 prin mu\u0219c\u0103tura de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103:-Pentru a transmite Boala Lyme, c\u0103pu\u0219a trebuie s\u0103 se fixeze \u0219i s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 24-72 ore;-Virusul care provoac\u0103 Encefalita de C\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 se transmite din momentul \u00een care c\u0103pu\u0219a \u00eencepe hr\u0103nirea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a0\ufe0f\" Scoaterea c\u0103pu\u0219ei:<\/strong>1.Este recomandat ca \u00eendep\u0103rtarea\/extragerea complet\u0103 a c\u0103pu\u0219ei s\u0103 se fac\u0103 \u00een camera de gard\u0103 a unui spital de urgen\u021b\u0103, de c\u0103tre medical chirurg, \u0219i c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd dup\u0103 mu\u0219c\u0103tura c\u0103pu\u0219ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este important s\u0103 se \u00eenl\u0103ture c\u0103pu\u0219a \u00een totalitate, f\u0103r\u0103 a rupe partea posterioar\u0103 a corpului, iar capul s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenfipt \u00een ran\u0103.2. Dup\u0103 extragerea c\u0103pu\u0219ei, se recomand\u0103 consultarea unui serviciu de Boli Infec\u021bioase, pentru a aprecia oportunitatea unei profilaxii antibiotice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u203c\ufe0f\" Nu \u00eencerca\u021bi folosirea de c\u0103ldur\u0103 sau diferite substan\u021be pentru a neutraliza c\u0103pu\u0219a. Aceasta se poate ad\u00e2nci mai mult \u00een piele, s\u0103 elibereze o cantitate mai mare de saliv\u0103, sau v\u0103rsarea con\u021binutului stomacal al c\u0103pu\u0219ei \u00een ran\u0103, cresc\u00e2nd riscul de infec\u021bie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen situa\u021bia \u00een care nu pute\u021bi apela la serviciul medical, se poate scoate c\u0103pu\u0219a folosind o penset\u0103 cu v\u00e2rf sub\u0163ire, \u00een unghi; penseta se fixeaz\u0103 c\u00e2t mai aproape de punctul de acces al \u00een\u021bep\u0103turii. Se trage lent, uniform, c\u00e2t mai drept, f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eenv\u00e2rti, cu aten\u0163ie s\u0103 nu zdrobi\u021bi\/ strivi\u021bi c\u0103pu\u0219a. Ulterior dezinfecta\u021bi cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun, apoi aplica\u021bi o solu\u021bie antiseptic\u0103. M\u00e2inile salvatorului se protejeaz\u0103 cu m\u0103nu\u0219i sau tifon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Daniela Mihalcea – medic primar boli infec\u021bioase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sursa:<\/strong> Spitalul Victor Babes Timisoara<\/a><\/p>

\"www.fiipregatit.ro\"<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0103pu\u0219ele sunt parazi\u021bi externi. Se hr\u0103nesc cu s\u00e2ngele corpului gazd\u0103 (om sau diverse animale). \u00cen lume se cunosc sute de specii de c\u0103pu\u0219e, dar \u00een Rom\u00e2nia au fost identificate 30. Trebuie spus, \u00eens\u0103, c\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva din acestea transmit boli oamenilor. \u00cen \u021bara noastr\u0103 specia cea mai frecvent\u0103 este Ixodes Ricinus. C\u0103pu\u0219ele se g\u0103sesc \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa.jpg",526,526,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa.jpg",526,526,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa.jpg",526,526,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa-526x400.jpg",526,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa.jpg",526,526,false],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa.jpg",526,526,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Sfaturi-muscatura-capusa.jpg",526,526,false]},"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5224,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5222\/revisions\/5224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}