{"id":5642,"date":"2022-12-08T10:51:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T07:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/?p=5642"},"modified":"2022-12-08T11:02:25","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T08:02:25","slug":"luna-nationala-a-informarii-despre-bolile-transmisibile-hiv-sida-tuberculoza-tb-si-hepatita-virala-decembrie-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/2022\/12\/08\/luna-nationala-a-informarii-despre-bolile-transmisibile-hiv-sida-tuberculoza-tb-si-hepatita-virala-decembrie-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Luna Na\u021bional\u0103 a inform\u0103rii despre Bolile transmisibile: HIV\/SIDA, Tuberculoza (TB) \u0219i hepatita viral\u0103 – decembrie 2022\/"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La nivel na\u021bional, luna decembrie este dedicat\u0103 inform\u0103rii despre bolile transmisibile HIV\/SIDA, tuberculoz\u0103 \u0219i hepatit\u0103 viral\u0103. Sub sloganul \u201eZero Discriminare\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, anul acesta, Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103, cu sprijinul direc\u021biilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 o campanie de informare cu privire la impactul bolilor transmisibile asupra individului, asupra societ\u0103\u021bii \u0219i cu privire la con\u0219tientizarea riscurilor de infectare.
Infectarea cu HIV, bacilul tuberculozei \u0219i virusuri hepatitice nu are impact doar asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, ci \u0219i asupra integr\u0103rii \u00een societate, de multe ori persoanele diagnosticate ajung\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie marginalizate \u0219i stigmatizate, iar, uneori, toate acestea duc la s\u0103r\u0103cie. \u00cen ciuda impactului pandemiei cu coronavirus asupra sistemelor na\u021bionale de s\u0103n\u0103tate, toate statele membre europene au datoria de a \u00eent\u0103ri r\u0103spunsul multisectorial fa\u021b\u0103 de HIV, tuberculoz\u0103 \u0219i hepatit\u0103 viral\u0103.
Pandemia de COVID-19 a dezv\u0103luit inegalit\u0103\u021bile \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinate \u00een societ\u0103\u021bile noastre. Orice criz\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00eei love\u0219te cel mai puternic pe cei mai s\u0103raci \u0219i pe cei mai vulnerabili. Cu toate acestea, o situa\u021bie de criz\u0103 este \u0219i un semnal de alarm\u0103, un prilej de a face lucrurile diferit, mai bine \u0219i \u00eempreun\u0103.
Eliminarea stigmatiz\u0103rii \u0219i discrimin\u0103rii \u0219i fundamentarea r\u0103spunsurilor noastre prin prisma drepturilor omului sunt esen\u021biale pentru a pune cap\u0103t acestor boli transmisibile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een anul 2021 au fost raportate 559 de cazuri noi HIV\/SIDA \u00een sistemul de evaluare \u0219i monitorizare a infec\u021biei HIV\/SIDA \u00een care sunt implicate 9 centre regionale care transmit datele la Institutul Na\u0163ional de Boli Infec\u0163ioase \u201cProf.Dr. Matei Bal\u015f\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum ne putem proteja?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2055 Folosi\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna prezervativul \u00een timpul rela\u021biilor sexuale, mai ales \u00een cazul partenerilor \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tori;
\u2055 Face\u021bi testul HIV, preferabil \u015fi cu partenerul;
\u2055 Folosi\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna doar propriile produse de igien\u0103, precum aparatul de ras, periu\u0163a de din\u0163i, forfecu\u021ba de unghii etc;
\u2055 Folosi\u021bi m\u0103nu\u0219i de unic\u0103 folosin\u021b\u0103 ori de c\u00e2te ori intra\u021bi \u00een contact cu s\u00e2nge sau orice secre\u021bii ale organismului;
\u2055 Dezinfecta\u021bi r\u0103nile cu produse antiseptice;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aten\u021bie: pilula contraceptiv\u0103 nu protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva bolilor cu transmitere sexual\u0103, deci nici fa\u021b\u0103 de HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Institutul Na\u021bional de Pneumoftiziologie \u201cProf. Dr. Marius Nasta\u201d, organismul competent pentru supravegherea tuberculozei \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, a raportat \u00een sistemul european TESSy, pentru anul 2020, 7693 de cazuri de tuberculoz\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum ne putem proteja?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cea mai eficient\u0103 metod\u0103 de prevenire a formelor severe de tuberculoz\u0103 (miliara TB, meningita TB) este vaccinarea cu vaccinul BCG.
O serie de m\u0103suri preventive pot impiedica r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea tuberculozei:
\u2055 Acoperirea nasului \u0219i gurii cu un \u0219erve\u021bel, \u00een momentul str\u0103nutului sau tusei;
\u2055 Sp\u0103larea frecvent\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun;
\u2055 Aerisirea frecvent\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103perilor;
\u2055 Evitarea zonelor aglomerate \u0219i nesanitare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odat\u0103 depistat cazul de tuberculoz\u0103, cea mai eficient\u0103 metod\u0103 de a preveni transmiterea bacteriei la alte persoane este tratamentul corect \u0219i complet al cazului !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform datelor raportate c\u0103tre INSP – CNSCBT, continu\u0103 trendul descendent pentru inciden\u021ba raportat\u0103 a hepatitei virale B. \u00cen anul 2021 au intrat \u00een sistemul na\u021bional de supraveghere pentru hepatitele virale B \u0219i C \u201329 de cazuri, cu 19 mai pu\u021bine fa\u021b\u0103 de anul precedent.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum ne putem proteja?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2055 Folosi\u021bi doar propriile produse de igien\u0103, precum aparatul de ras, periu\u0163a de din\u0163i, forfecu\u021ba de unghii etc;
\u2055 Folosi\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna prezervativul \u00een timpul rela\u021biilor sexuale, mai ales \u00een cazul partenerilor \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tori;
\u2055 Sp\u0103larea frecvent\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun;
\u2055 \u00cen cazul hepatitei virale B, cea mai eficient\u0103 metod\u0103 de prevenire este vaccinarea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Campania dedicat\u0103 inform\u0103rii \u0219i con\u0219tientiz\u0103rii despre impactul acestor boli transmisibile este coordonat\u0103 de Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii prin Institutul Na\u0163ional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u015fi este implementat\u0103 local de Direc\u0163iile de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 jude\u0163ene \u015fi cea a municipiului Bucure\u015fti.
La nivel jude\u0163ean, coordonarea este asigurat\u0103 de Directia de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 Vrancea.
Contact: B-dul Garii, nr. 14, Focsani, telefon 0237\/227 235 , website www.dspvn.ro<\/p>

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La nivel na\u021bional, luna decembrie este dedicat\u0103 inform\u0103rii despre bolile transmisibile HIV\/SIDA, tuberculoz\u0103 \u0219i hepatit\u0103 viral\u0103. Sub sloganul \u201eZero Discriminare\u201d, anul acesta, Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103, cu sprijinul direc\u021biilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 o campanie de informare cu privire la impactul bolilor transmisibile asupra individului, asupra societ\u0103\u021bii \u0219i cu privire la con\u0219tientizarea riscurilor de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1-150x106.jpg",150,106,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1.jpg",600,422,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1.jpg",600,422,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1.jpg",600,422,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1.jpg",600,422,false],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1.jpg",600,422,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/HTH22_1.jpg",600,422,false]},"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5642"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5654,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642\/revisions\/5654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}