{"id":5675,"date":"2023-01-06T00:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T21:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/?p=5675"},"modified":"2023-01-06T14:16:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T11:16:55","slug":"sanatatea-mintala-parte-integranta-si-esentiala-a-sanatatii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/2023\/01\/06\/sanatatea-mintala-parte-integranta-si-esentiala-a-sanatatii\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 – parte integrant\u0103 \u0219i esen\u021bial\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Direc\u0163ia de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 Vrancea \u00een parteneriat cu medicii psihiatrii, psihologii, medicii de familie organizeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul Programului na\u021bional de evaluare \u0219i promovare a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i educa\u021bie pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate al Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii pe toat\u0103 durata lunii ianuarie 2023 campania cu tema s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103<\/em><\/strong> \u0219i sloganul \u201eS\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 \u2013 parte integrant\u0103 \u0219i esen\u021bial\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii!<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n


*<\/strong> Conform OMS S\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 reprezint\u0103 starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00een care individul \u00ee\u0219i realizeaz\u0103 abilit\u0103\u021bile, poate face fa\u021b\u0103 tensiunilor normale ale vie\u021bii, poate lucra productiv \u0219i este capabil s\u0103 contribuie \u0219i el la dezvoltarea comunit\u0103\u021bii.<\/em><\/strong>
* <\/strong>S\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 a popula\u021biei este determinat\u0103 de o multitudine de factori: biologici (genetic\u0103, sex), individuali (experien\u021be personale), familiali, sociali (sprijin social), economici \u0219i de mediu (statut social \u0219i condi\u021bii de via\u021b\u0103).
*<\/strong> Pentru cet\u0103\u021beni, s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 este o resurs\u0103 care le permite s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i realizeze poten\u021bialul intelectual \u0219i emo\u021bional, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103seasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 rolurile \u00een via\u021ba social\u0103, \u0219colar\u0103 \u0219i profesional\u0103. Pentru societ\u0103\u021bi, s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 bun\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021benilor contribuie la prosperitate, solidaritate \u0219i justi\u021bie social\u0103. \u00cen schimb, lipsa s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale impune costuri \u0219i pierderi multiple, cet\u0103\u021benilor \u0219i sistemelor sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La nivel jude\u021bean se vor organiza evenimente de informare despre problematica tulbur\u0103rilor mintale \u0219i de con\u0219tientizare a necesit\u0103\u021bii realiz\u0103rii unui management adecvat al acestora, astfel: \u00eent\u00e2lniri de lucru cu personalul medical si populatia \u021bint\u0103, emisiune tv, distribuire de materiale informative \u00een unit\u0103\u021bi medicale \u0219i mediul on-line, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0219terea unui copil vine cu bucurie \u0219i stres pentru p\u0103rin\u021bi, dar multe m\u0103mici se confrunt\u0103 cu provoc\u0103ri mai grave pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea lor mental\u0103 . La nivel global una din 10 femei sufer\u0103 de depresie postnatal\u0103 \u00een primul an dup\u0103 na\u0219tere, iar una din 1000 de femei dezvolt\u0103 o afec\u021biune mai grav\u0103 numit\u0103 psihoz\u0103 postpartum. Aceste afect\u0103ri trec de multe ori neobservate \u00een stadii incipiente, iar f\u0103r\u0103 un tratament adecvat pot avea consecin\u021be negative, at\u00e2t pentru mam\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru copil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen anul 2021, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, inciden\u021ba tulbur\u0103rilor mintale \u0219i de comportament a fost de 1221.2%000<\/sub> locuitori, \u00een u\u0219oar\u0103 cre\u0219tere fa\u021b\u0103 de anul 2020, c\u00e2nd a avut valoarea de 1200.8%000<\/sub> locuitori. Prevalen\u021ba bolilor psihice (cod ICD 10: F01-F39) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een anul 2021 a fost de 1303.5%000<\/sub><\/sup> locuitori, \u00een cre\u0219tere fa\u021b\u0103 de anul 2020 c\u00e2nd a avut valoarea de 1260.25%000<\/sub> locuitori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen perioada 2010-2019, evolu\u021bia prevalen\u021bei depresiei \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este constant\u0103, dar are valori aproape duble pentru femei, \u00een compara\u021bie cu b\u0103rba\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen acest context, scopul campaniei este cre\u0219terea nivelului de informare \u0219i con\u0219tientizare a gravidelor privind problematica s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Activit\u0103\u021bile din cadrul campaniei \u00ee\u0219i propun s\u0103 informeze popula\u021bia feminin\u0103 (\u00een special gravidele) privind importan\u021ba identific\u0103rii \u0219i interven\u021biei timpurii \u00een cazul tulbur\u0103rilor mintale, s\u0103 faciliteze con\u015ftientizarea \u015fi promovarea unei mai bune \u00een\u0163elegeri a impactului tulbur\u0103rilor mintale asupra vie\u0163ii oamenilor, precum \u0219i cre\u0219terea accesului la informa\u021bii pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea \u00eengrijirilor \u0219i \u00eenl\u0103turarea stigmatiz\u0103rii femeilor cu tulbur\u0103ri mintale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Femeile, indiferent de cultur\u0103, v\u00e2rst\u0103 sau venit pot dezvolta depresie postnatal\u0103. Simptome precum triste\u021be, pl\u00e2ns facil, agita\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de bebelu\u0219 sau cei din jur, lips\u0103 de energie \u0219i oboseal\u0103 tot timpul, probleme de somn, g\u00e2nduri negative, sentimente ale mamei c\u0103 nu este suficient de bun\u0103, c\u0103 nu poate avea grij\u0103 de copil, sentimente de vinov\u0103\u021bie, dezn\u0103dejde \u0219i auto\u00eenvinov\u0103\u021bire sau senza\u021bia c\u0103 i se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla ceva r\u0103u copilului pot apare oric\u00e2nd \u00een timpul sarcinii, sau \u00een primul an dup\u0103 na\u0219tere. Exist\u0103 metode de tratament eficiente care pot s\u0103 previn\u0103 consecin\u021be mai grave, sau chiar tragedii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prin atragerea aten\u021biei societ\u0103\u021bii asupra acestei problematici urm\u0103rim at\u00e2t \u00eencurajarea profesioni\u0219tilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i a prietenilor \u0219i a apropia\u021bilor noilor m\u0103mici s\u0103 le \u00eentrebe cum se simt, s\u0103 le \u00eendemne s\u0103 discute despre ceea ce simt \u0219i s\u0103 cear\u0103 ajutor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depresia mamei s-a observat a fi deseori asociat\u0103 cu semnele timpurii de vulnerabilitate sau temperament dificil al copilului; ata\u0219amentul nesigur; func\u021bionarea afectiv\u0103 ( mai mult afect negativ; agresivitate \u0219i emo\u021bionalitate crescute; disforie, \u00een special c\u00e2nd nou n\u0103scutul este fat\u0103; performan\u021b\u0103 cognitiv\u0103\/intelectual\u0103\/academic\u0103 mai sc\u0103zut\u0103; mai mult\u0103 auto-\u00eenvinov\u0103\u021bire, valoare de sine mai sc\u0103zut\u0103); func\u021bionare interpersonal\u0103 mai slab\u0103 \u0219i anomalii ale sistemelor psihobiologice, inclusiv mecanisme de r\u0103spuns la stres care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 mai slab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depresia este una dintre principalele cauze de dizabilitate \u00een toat\u0103 lumea. La nivel global, se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 264 de milioane de oameni sunt afecta\u021bi de depresie, procentul femeilor afectate fiind mai crescut dec\u00e2t cel al b\u0103rba\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pandemia de COVID-19 a dus la o cre\u0219tere puternic\u0103 a tulbur\u0103rilor depresive \u0219i de anxietate la nivel global \u00een anul 2020, femeile \u0219i tinerii fiind cei mai afecta\u021bi:
\u2022 53 de milioane de cazuri suplimentare de tulburare depresiv\u0103 major\u0103 (o cre\u0219tere cu 28%) \u0219i 76 de milioane de cazuri suplimentare de tulbur\u0103ri de anxietate (o cre\u0219tere cu 26%) au fost din cauza pandemiei.
\u2022 Peste 35 de milioane dintre cazurile suplimentare de tulburare depresiv\u0103 major\u0103 au fost la femei, comparativ cu aproape 18 milioane la b\u0103rba\u021bi.
\u2022 Peste 52 de milioane dintre cazurile suplimentare de tulbur\u0103ri de anxietate au fost la femei, comparativ cu aproximativ 24 de milioane la b\u0103rba\u021bi.
\u2022 Prevalen\u021ba acestor tipuri de tulbur\u0103ri mintale a atins v\u00e2rful \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor cu v\u00e2rsta cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 20-24 de ani (1118 cazuri suplimentare de tulburare depresiv\u0103 major\u0103 la 100.000 locuitori \u0219i 1331 cazuri suplimentare de tulbur\u0103ri de anxietate la 100.000 locuitori).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Consecin\u021bele tulbur\u0103rilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 sunt grave. De cele mai multe ori, persoanele cu afec\u021biuni grave de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 mor prematur \u2013 cu unu sau dou\u0103 decenii mai devreme \u2013 din cauza unor boli somatice prevenibile (aceste persoane confrunt\u00e2ndu-se cu o adevarat\u0103 provocare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te capacitatea lor de a face alegeri comportamentale corecte pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i de a cere ajutorul necesar \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


S\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103<\/em><\/strong> reprezint\u0103 o stare de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00een care individul \u00ee\u0219i realizeaz\u0103 abilit\u0103\u021bile, poate face fa\u021b\u0103 tensiunilor normale ale vie\u021bii, poate lucra productiv \u0219i este capabil s\u0103 contribuie la dezvoltarea comunit\u0103\u021bii.
Pentru oameni, s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 este o resurs\u0103 care le permite s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i realizeze poten\u021bialul intelectual \u0219i emo\u021bional, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103seasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 rolurile \u00een via\u021ba social\u0103, \u0219colar\u0103 \u0219i profesional\u0103.
Pentru societ\u0103\u021bi, s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 bun\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021benilor contribuie la prosperitate, solidaritate \u0219i justi\u021bie social\u0103. \u00cen schimb, lipsa s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale impune costuri \u0219i pierderi multiple, cet\u0103\u021benilor \u0219i sistemelor sociale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ultimii ani, a existat o recunoa\u0219tere din ce \u00een ce mai mare a rolului important pe care \u00eel joac\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 \u00een atingerea obiectivelor de dezvoltare globale. \u00cen ciuda progreselor \u00eenregistrate \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri, persoanele cu probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 se confrunt\u0103 adesea cu \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri grave ale drepturilor omului, discriminare \u0219i stigmatizare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Multe afec\u021biuni mintale pot fi tratate eficient la un cost relativ sc\u0103zut, dar diferen\u021ba dintre persoanele care au nevoie de \u00eengrijire \u0219i cele cu acces la \u00eengrijire r\u0103m\u00e2ne substan\u021bial\u0103. Acoperirea eficient\u0103 cu tratament r\u0103m\u00e2ne totu\u0219i extrem de sc\u0103zut\u0103.
De aceea sunt necesare investi\u021bii sporite pentru:
\u2022 con\u0219tientizarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale;
\u2022 cre\u0219terea capacit\u0103\u021bii de \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i reducerea stigmatiz\u0103rii persoanelor cu tulbur\u0103ri mintale;
\u2022 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea accesului la \u00eengrijiri de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 de calitate \u0219i tratamente eficiente;
\u2022 cercetare, identificarea de noi tratamente \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea tratamentelor existente pentru toate tipurile de tulbur\u0103ri mintale.<\/p>

\"www.fiipregatit.ro\"<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Direc\u0163ia de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 Vrancea \u00een parteneriat cu medicii psihiatrii, psihologii, medicii de familie organizeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul Programului na\u021bional de evaluare \u0219i promovare a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i educa\u021bie pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate al Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii pe toat\u0103 durata lunii ianuarie 2023 campania cu tema s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 \u0219i sloganul \u201eS\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 \u2013 parte integrant\u0103 \u0219i esen\u021bial\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii!\u201d * […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1-150x106.jpg",150,106,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1.jpg",1024,723,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1.jpg",1024,723,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1.jpg",1024,723,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1-600x723.jpg",600,723,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mint2023_1.jpg",1024,723,false]},"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5675"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5686,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5675\/revisions\/5686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}