{"id":6134,"date":"2024-02-07T12:14:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T09:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/?p=6134"},"modified":"2024-02-07T12:14:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T09:14:47","slug":"sfaturi-pentru-calatori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/2024\/02\/07\/sfaturi-pentru-calatori\/","title":{"rendered":"Sfaturi pentru c\u0103l\u0103tori"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Schema de vaccinare \u00eenaintea unei c\u0103l\u0103torii interna\u021bionale este PERSONALIZAT\u0102 \u0219i este recomandat\u0103 de medic, \u00een func\u021bie de destina\u021bie, durata c\u0103l\u0103toriei, vaccin\u0103ri obligatorii\/recomandate \u00een zona respectiv\u0103, riscurile de \u00eemboln\u0103vire specifice zonei
Dac\u0103 ve\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate este recomandat s\u0103:
\u2013 v\u0103 programa\u021bi (inclusiv copiii) la o consulta\u021bie la medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 de familie pentru evaluarea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate, cu c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenaintea c\u0103l\u0103toriei;
\u2013 v\u0103 informa\u021bi care sunt tipurile de vaccinuri\/medica\u021bia profilactic\u0103 ce trebuie administrate \u00eenainte sau \u00een timpul c\u0103l\u0103toriei dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i pute\u021bi face acest lucru adres\u00e2ndu-v\u0103 unui Cabinet de Vaccin\u0103ri Internationale selectat din lista disponibil\u0103 la urm\u0103torul link:Lista cabinetelor de vaccin\u0103ri interna\u021bionale<\/p>\n\n\n\n

INSP recomand\u0103 celor care inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 s\u0103 discute \u00eenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie cu medicii din cabinetele de vaccin\u0103ri interna\u021bionale.
Mai multe informa\u021bii cu privire la malarie \u0219i alte boli tropicale care pot fi asociate c\u0103l\u0103toriei pute\u021bi g\u0103si at\u00e2t \u00een documentul Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u2013 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/vaccination-requirements-and-recommendations-for-international-travellers-and-malaria-situation-per-country-2021-edition<\/a> c\u00e2t \u0219i pe site-ul INSP\/CNSCBT \u2013 https:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/centrul-national-de-supraveghere-si-control-al-bolilor-transmisibile-cnscbt\/sfaturi-pentru-calatori\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MALARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malaria este o boal\u0103 sever\u0103, care la om poate fi cauzat\u0103 de patru specii distincte de protozoare din genul Plasmodium (Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium Vivax, Plasmodium Ovale \u0219i Plasmodium Malariae), care sunt transmise prin \u00een\u021bep\u0103tura infectant\u0103 a unei femele de \u021b\u00e2n\u021bar Anopheles. Alte c\u0103i de transmitere ale malariei sunt transplacentar, prin utilizarea de ace non-sterile \u00eentre utilizatorii de droguri, prin transfuzii de s\u00e2nge sau transplant de organ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen pofida eforturilor de eliminare a malariei, aceasta continu\u0103 s\u0103 reprezinte o important\u0103 problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 la nivel mondial. . Peste 100 de \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i teritorii din Africa, Asia de Sud \u0219i Sud-Est, America Central\u0103 \u0219i de Sud, Caraibe, Orientul Mijlociu \u0219i Oceania sunt considerate endemice, principala regiune afectat\u0103 fiind Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0103surile adresate c\u0103l\u0103torilor \u00een zonele endemice pentru malarie se reg\u0103sesc: https:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/download\/malaria-recomandari-pentru-calatori\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POLIOMIELITA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen contextul mobilit\u0103\u021bii crescute \u0219i al cre\u0219terii num\u0103rului de \u021b\u0103ri care au cazuri de poliomielit\u0103\/detec\u021bie de poliovirusuri, se recomand\u0103 efectuarea unei scheme de vaccinare complete, \u00een special pentru componenta polio, respectiv rapel conform v\u00e2rstei \u0219i\/ sau duratei de \u0219edere, indiferent de restric\u021biile impuse la grani\u021b\u0103. Recomand\u0103rile sunt f\u0103cute \u00een special pentru cet\u0103\u021benii rom\u00e2ni care c\u0103l\u0103toresc frecvent \u00een aceste \u021b\u0103ri, \u00een vederea prevenirii \u00eemboln\u0103virii individuale \u0219i a altor persoane dup\u0103 re\/venirea \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen urma \u00eentrunirii Comitetului de Urgen\u021b\u0103 a International Regulamentului Sanitar de Urgen\u021b\u0103, din 12 decembrie 2023, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS) a decis extinderea Urgen\u021bei de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 de Importan\u021b\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (USPII) referitoare la pericolul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a virusului poliomielitic. Exist\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

state cu risc poten\u021bial de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire interna\u021bional\u0103 a poliovirusurilor*:  Afganistan, Pakistan, Republica Democrat\u0103 Congo, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique:\nstate cu detec\u021bie de poliovirusuri cu \/ f\u0103r\u0103 transmitere local\u0103: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Republica Central African\u0103, Ciad, Coasta de Filde\u0219, Republica Congo, Egipt, Guinea, Indonezia, Israel, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Republica unit\u0103 a Tanzaniei, Yemen, Zambia \u0219i Zimbabwe.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
*La punctul de frontier\u0103 (aerian, rutier, naval) din aceste \u021b\u0103ri, c\u0103l\u0103torilor pot s\u0103 le fie solicitate documentele prin care se atest\u0103 vaccinarea antipolio, mai ales \u00een cazul unei \u0219ederi prelungite (mai mult de 4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vaccinarea se va face cu 4-6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenaintea c\u0103l\u0103toriei sau, \u00een cazuri de urgen\u021b\u0103, chiar \u00eenaintea acesteia, \u0219i va fi consemnat\u0103 pe certificatul interna\u021bional de vaccin\u0103ri \u2013 format OMS conform IHR 2005 care va \u00eenso\u021bi celelalte documente de c\u0103l\u0103tori. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, Certificatul interna\u021bional de vaccin\u0103ri se ob\u021bine \u00een urma administr\u0103rii produselor vaccinale \u00een cabinetele de vaccin\u0103ri interna\u021bionale a c\u0103ror list\u0103 se afi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe site-ul INSP (la rubrica sfaturi pentru c\u0103l\u0103tori) Publicarea listei de cabinete se face dup\u0103 aprobarea acestora de c\u0103tre MS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lista \u021b\u0103rilor pentru care se solicit\u0103 vaccinarea antipolio este actualizat\u0103\u0103 periodic de c\u0103tre OMS dup\u0103 primirea rapoartelor din \u021b\u0103rile afectate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/22-12-2023-statement-following-the-thirty-seventh-meeting-of-the-ihr-emergency-committee-for-polio<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DIFTERIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   Conform Centrului European al Bolilor (ECDC-European Centre for Disease Control), difteria este o boal\u0103 rar\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile Uniunii Europene\/Spa\u021biului Economic European. Cu toate acestea, riscul de import din \u021b\u0103rile care \u00eenc\u0103 raporteaz\u0103 cazuri de difterie (https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/view.main.1540_41?lang=en<\/a>), cu acoperiri vaccinale sc\u0103zute, exist\u0103. Astfel, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu cea de-a doua jum\u0103tate anului 2022, s-a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de cazuri de difterie raportate la nivel european, asociate migra\u021biei. Dat fiind faptul c\u0103 vaccinarea antidifteric\u0103 reprezint\u0103 singura metod\u0103 eficient\u0103 de prevenire a ac\u021biunii toxinei difterice recomand\u0103m utilizarea vaccinurilor cu component\u0103 difteric\u0103, at\u00e2t pentru vaccinarea copiilor \u0219i adolescen\u021bilor conform Calendarului Na\u021bional de Vaccinare, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru efectuarea dozelor de rapel. Apari\u021bia bolii la persoanele cu status vaccinal complet \u0219i la zi este foarte rar\u0103, chiar \u00een cazul \u00een care c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een zone care \u00eenc\u0103 raporteaz\u0103 cazuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mai multe informa\u021bii privind vaccinarea \u00een contextul unor c\u0103l\u0103torii interna\u021bionale pot fi solicitate unui cabinet de vaccin\u0103ri interna\u021bionale (https:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/download\/cabinete-vaccinari-internationale<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M.A.E. \u2013 sfaturi \u0219i alerte de c\u0103l\u0103torie
https:\/\/www.mae.ro\/node\/1533<\/a><\/p>
\"www.fiipregatit.ro\"<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Schema de vaccinare \u00eenaintea unei c\u0103l\u0103torii interna\u021bionale este PERSONALIZAT\u0102 \u0219i este recomandat\u0103 de medic, \u00een func\u021bie de destina\u021bie, durata c\u0103l\u0103toriei, vaccin\u0103ri obligatorii\/recomandate \u00een zona respectiv\u0103, riscurile de \u00eemboln\u0103vire specifice zonei Dac\u0103 ve\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate este recomandat s\u0103:\u2013 v\u0103 programa\u021bi (inclusiv copiii) la o consulta\u021bie la medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 de familie pentru evaluarea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024-150x86.jpg",150,86,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false]},"modified_by":"admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6136,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6134\/revisions\/6136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}