{"id":6305,"date":"2024-08-06T11:21:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T08:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/?p=6305"},"modified":"2024-08-06T11:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T08:21:54","slug":"luna-nationala-de-prevenire-a-bolilor-transmisibile-august-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/2024\/08\/06\/luna-nationala-de-prevenire-a-bolilor-transmisibile-august-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Luna Na\u021bional\u0103 de Prevenire a Bolilor Transmisibile \u2013 august 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Pe teritoriul na\u021bional, sub sloganul \u201eVaccinarea salveaz\u0103 vie\u021bi!\u201d, \u00een luna august Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u00een parteneriat cu direc\u021biile de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 campania de informare dedicat\u0103 prevenirii bolilor transmisibile.
\u00cen acest an, campania subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba vaccin\u0103rii \u00eempotriva gripei \u0219i a tusei convulsive.
Vaccinarea ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de \u00eemboln\u0103vire \u0219i previne r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea acestor agen\u021bi patogeni \u00eentre membrii familiei, prieteni, colegi de munc\u0103, colegi de clas\u0103 \u0219i \u00een comunitatea extins\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gripa, de\u0219i de cele mai multe ori, este considerat\u0103 o afec\u021biune banal\u0103, este o boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 foarte contagioas\u0103, cu morbiditate \u0219i mortalitate semnificative. \u00cen fiecare an, gripa sezonier\u0103 este responsabil\u0103 pentru p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de milioane de cazuri simptomatice \u00een Uniunea European\u0103\/Spa\u021biul Economic European (UE\/SEE) \u0219i 15.000-70.000 de cet\u0103\u021beni europeni mor din cauze asociate gripei. \u00cen ciuda duratei de obicei scurte a bolii, povara anual\u0103 economic\u0103 \u0219i medical\u0103 a gripei este substan\u021bial\u0103.
\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een sezonul 2023-2024 au fost confirmate cu laboratorul 2.246 de cazuri de grip\u0103, activitatea gripal\u0103 fiind similar\u0103 cu cea \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een Europa.
Chiar dac\u0103 vaccinarea este cea mai eficient\u0103 form\u0103 de prevenire a gripei, \u00een ultimele sezoane s-a observat o sc\u0103dere a num\u0103rului de doze de vaccin gripal administrate. O acoperire vaccinal\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103, va duce at\u00e2t la acumularea de indivizi susceptibili, c\u00e2t \u0219i la sc\u0103derea imunit\u0103\u021bii popula\u021biei. Astfel, ne putem confrunta cu o cre\u0219tere a severit\u0103\u021bii viitoarelor sezoane de grip\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tusea convulsiv\u0103 sau \u201etusea m\u0103g\u0103reasc\u0103\u201d este o boal\u0103 acut\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103, cu contagiozitate crescut\u0103, produs\u0103 de bacteria Bordetella pertussis. Afec\u021biunea este deosebit de periculoas\u0103 pentru sugari \u0219i copii mici, deoarece poate determina complica\u021bii grave (pneumonie, encefalit\u0103 etc.) \u0219i chiar deces. Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 imunitatea determinat\u0103 de boal\u0103 nu este permanent\u0103, ceea ce explic\u0103 reinfec\u021bia frecvent\u0103 a unor pacien\u021bi.
\u00cen Europa, de la jum\u0103tatea anului 2023 a fost raportat\u0103 o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de cazuri de tuse convulsiv\u0103. Cre\u0219terea a continuat \u00een anul 2024, unele \u021b\u0103ri raport\u00e2nd decese cauzate de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103. Cre\u0219terea cazurilor pare s\u0103 afecteze toate grupele de v\u00e2rst\u0103, majoritatea cazurilor fiind diagnosticate \u00een r\u00e2ndul copiilor de 15-19 ani \u0219i \u00een r\u00e2ndul persoanelor nevaccinate.
\u00cen primele 6 luni ale anului 2024, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia au fost \u00eenregistrate 417 cazuri de tuse convulsiv\u0103, majoritatea la copii, cei mai afecta\u021bi fiind nou-n\u0103scu\u021bii \u0219i copiii din grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 1-4 ani. Au fost \u00eenregistrate dou\u0103 decese, ambele la sugari, \u00een municipiul Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i \u00een jude\u021bul Ia\u0219i.
Tusea convulsiv\u0103 poate fi prevenit\u0103 prin vaccinare. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, schema de vaccinare a copiilor \u00eempotriva tusei convulsive presupune vaccinarea cu trei doze de vaccin hexavalent DTPa-VPI-HB-Hib, administrate la v\u00e2rsta de 2, 4 \u0219i 11 luni, urmate de un prim rapel la v\u00e2rsta de 5-6 ani \u0219i un al doilea rapel la 14 ani. Ulterior, este necesar un rapel din 10 \u00een 10 ani.
Vaccinarea \u00eempotriva tusei convulsive se efectueaz\u0103 \u00een cabinetele medicilor de familie. \u00cent\u00e2rzierile \u00een vaccinare \u0219i absen\u021ba vaccin\u0103rii \u00eei expun pe cei vulnerabili la riscul de \u00eemboln\u0103vire \u0219i, mai ales, de complica\u021bii ale bolii, inclusiv deces, \u0219i cresc \u0219ansele de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire \u00een colectivit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i \u00een comunitate a agen\u021bilor patogeni care le cauzeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai multe informa\u021bii g\u0103si\u021bi la adresa https:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/2024\/08\/01\/luna-nationala-de-promovare-a-bolilor-transmisibile-august-2024\/<\/a><\/p>

\"www.fiipregatit.ro\"<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pe teritoriul na\u021bional, sub sloganul \u201eVaccinarea salveaz\u0103 vie\u021bi!\u201d, \u00een luna august Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u00een parteneriat cu direc\u021biile de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 campania de informare dedicat\u0103 prevenirii bolilor transmisibile. \u00cen acest an, campania subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba vaccin\u0103rii \u00eempotriva gripei \u0219i a tusei convulsive.Vaccinarea ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de \u00eemboln\u0103vire \u0219i previne r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea acestor agen\u021bi patogeni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024-150x86.jpg",150,86,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/insp2024.jpg",600,345,false]},"modified_by":"admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6309,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6305\/revisions\/6309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}