{"id":6418,"date":"2025-02-04T12:47:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T10:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/?p=6418"},"modified":"2025-02-06T13:00:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:00:02","slug":"ziua-mondiala-de-lupta-impotriva-cancerului-4-februarie-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/2025\/02\/04\/ziua-mondiala-de-lupta-impotriva-cancerului-4-februarie-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00cempotriva Cancerului – 4 februarie 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cancerul reprezint\u0103 a doua cauz\u0103 de mortalitate at\u00e2t \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i la nivel interna\u021bional, fiind una dintre cele mai importante provoc\u0103ri ale s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice la momentul actual. Cancerul nu este o singur\u0103 boal\u0103, ci un grup de peste 200 de boli oncologice descrise, care necesit\u0103 diagnostice \u0219i tratamente specifice \u0219i care afecteaz\u0103 fiecare pacient \u0219i familia acestuia \u00een mod diferit. Impactul negativ la nivel personal c\u00e2t \u0219i impactul financiar \u0219i socio-economic la nivel societal este unul semnificativ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een anul 2023, \u0219i-au pierdut via\u021ba din cauza cancerului 46.405 persoane[1], iar la nivelul Uniunii Europene (UE) se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, s-au produs 1,3 milioane de decese din cauza acestei maladii, \u00een anul 2022. Localiz\u0103rile cancerului cu cele mai mari rate de mortalitate la nivelul UE sunt cancerul de pl\u0103m\u00e2n, cancerul colorectal, cancerul de s\u00e2n \u0219i cancerul pancreatic.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, au fost diagnosticate 100.471 de cazuri noi de cancer \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i 2,7 milioane de cazuri noi de cancer \u00een Uniunea European\u0103.[3] Cazurile noi diagnosticate cel mai frecvent \u00een UE sunt cele de cancer de s\u00e2n, colo-rect, prostat\u0103, col uterin \u0219i pl\u0103m\u00e2n.[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul de \u00eemboln\u0103viri de cancer \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 va cre\u0219te cu 18,39% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040, prin schimb\u0103rile demografice care se produc.[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 pierderea de vie\u021bi omene\u0219ti, cancerul determin\u0103 \u0219i suferin\u021ba persoanelor afectate \u0219i a familiilor acestora, conduce la pierderi economice asociate diagnostic\u0103rii \u0219i tratamentelor necesare, sc\u0103derii productivit\u0103\u021bii muncii \u0219i a deceselor premature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principalii factori de risc care contribuie la povara global\u0103 a cancerului sunt factorii comportamentali: consumul de tutun, consumul de alcool, supraponderalitatea \u0219i obezitatea, inactivitatea fizic\u0103 \u0219i stresul cronic. Riscul de a dezvolta cancer este influen\u021bat, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 stilul de via\u021b\u0103 al fiec\u0103ruia de factorii genetici, biologici, dar \u0219i de factorii de mediu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te impactul factorilor de risc comportamentali, \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103 se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- aproximativ 21% dintre cancere sunt atribuite consumului de tutun, similar cu alte \u021b\u0103ri din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est [5],\n- obezitatea este factorul de risc care contribuie la aproximativ 4,2% dintre cazurile de cancer[6],\n- iar 6,8% dintre cazurile de cancer sunt atribuite consumului de alcool.[7]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Faptul c\u0103 aceast\u0103 maladie are un debut f\u0103r\u0103 manifest\u0103ri vizibile, greu de recunoscut \u0219i impactul s\u0103u devastator asupra vie\u021bii omene\u0219ti, au f\u0103cut-o una dintre cele mai de temut boli ale zilelor noastre. Cu toate acestea, cancerul este o boal\u0103 care poate fi \u00een mare parte prevenit\u0103, depistat\u0103 precoce \u0219i tratat\u0103 cu \u0219anse de vindecare \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Subliniem c\u0103 preven\u021bia reprezint\u0103 cea mai eficient\u0103 interven\u021bie de control a cancerului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Codul European \u00eempotriva cancerului cuprinde un set de 12 recomand\u0103ri pe care fiecare persoan\u0103 le poate aplica, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 fie necesare abilit\u0103\u021bi specifice sau sfaturi suplimentare. Atragem aten\u021bia asupra importan\u021bei adopt\u0103rii unor comportamente s\u0103n\u0103toase pentru reducerea riscului de cancer precum: ne\u00eenceperea fumatului, sau stoparea acestuia, adoptarea unei alimenta\u021bii s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i practicarea activit\u0103\u021bilor fizice cu regularitate cu p\u0103strarea unei greut\u0103\u021bi corporale optime \u0219i restric\u021bii \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te consumul de alcool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De asemenea, \u00een cadrul modalit\u0103\u021bilor de preven\u021bie, preven\u021bia secundar\u0103 prin diagnosticarea precoce a cancerului r\u0103m\u00e2ne esen\u021bial\u0103. Examenele de screening \u0219i controalele medicale periodice duc la depistarea celor mai frecvente cancere \u00een stadii precoce, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 cre\u0219terea semnificativ\u0103 a \u0219anselor de supravie\u021buire \u0219i vindecare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[1] https:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/centrul-national-de-statistica-in-sanatate-publica-cnssp\/date-statistice-pagina-de-descarcare\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2] https:\/\/ecis.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-01\/jrc_CancerEstimates2022_factsheet.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[3] https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/media\/globocan\/factsheets\/populations\/994-who-europe-euro-fact-sheet.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[4] https:\/\/ecis.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/explorer.php?$0-4$1-All$4-1,2$3-0$6-0,85$5-2022,2040$7-7$21-0$2-All$CLongtermChart1_1$X0_-1-AE27$CLongtermChart1_2$X1_-1-AE27$CLongtermChart1_3$X2_-1-AE27$CLongtermChart1_4$X3_14-$X3_-1-AE27$CLongtermTable1_6$X4_-1-AE27<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[5] https:\/\/cancerpreventioneurope.iarc.fr\/european-code-against-cancer\/tobacco-related-cancers-and-prevention\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[6] https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/causes\/obesity\/tools-map<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[7] https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/causes\/alcohol\/tools-map?mode=1&sex=0&population=1&continent=0&cancer=40&key=paf&age_group=3<\/a><\/p>
\"www.fiipregatit.ro\"<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cancerul reprezint\u0103 a doua cauz\u0103 de mortalitate at\u00e2t \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i la nivel interna\u021bional, fiind una dintre cele mai importante provoc\u0103ri ale s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice la momentul actual. Cancerul nu este o singur\u0103 boal\u0103, ci un grup de peste 200 de boli oncologice descrise, care necesit\u0103 diagnostice \u0219i tratamente specifice \u0219i care afecteaz\u0103 fiecare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1-150x97.jpg",150,97,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1.jpg",595,384,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1.jpg",595,384,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1.jpg",595,384,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1.jpg",595,384,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1.jpg",595,384,false],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1.jpg",595,384,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cancer2025_1.jpg",595,384,false]},"modified_by":"admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6418"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6421,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6418\/revisions\/6421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}