{"id":6581,"date":"2025-07-06T18:24:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T16:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/?p=6581"},"modified":"2025-07-06T18:24:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T16:24:38","slug":"campania-de-promovare-a-sanatatii-reproducerii-informeaza-te-implica-te-alege-solutia-potrivita-pentru-tine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/2025\/07\/06\/campania-de-promovare-a-sanatatii-reproducerii-informeaza-te-implica-te-alege-solutia-potrivita-pentru-tine\/","title":{"rendered":"Campania de promovare a s\u0103n\u0103ta\u021bii reproducerii \u201eInformeaz\u0103-te! Implic\u0103-te! Alege solu\u021bia potrivit\u0103 pentru tine!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u00cen perioada iulie \u2013 august 2025 Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u0219i Direc\u021biile Jude\u021bene de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u0219i a Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti deruleaz\u0103 campania de informare, educare \u0219i con\u0219tientizare dedicat\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproducerii.
\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia s-au \u00eenregistrat progrese semnificative \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te utilizarea contracep\u021biei moderne \u00een vederea prevenirii sarcinilor nedorite \u0219i a infec\u021biilor cu transmitere sexual\u0103, dar inegalit\u0103\u021bile \u00een accesul la metode contraceptive \u0219i la servicii de planificare familial\u0103, \u00een special \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor, al femeilor din mediul rural \u0219i al celor din grupuri vulnerabile\/dezavantajate. Lipsa de informare, stigmatizarea \u0219i barierele culturale sau economice contribuie la men\u021binerea unor rate ridicate ale sarcinilor nedorite \u0219i ale infec\u021biilor cu transmitere sexual\u0103.
Conform datelor Studiului privind comportamentele la risc \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System \u2013 YRBSS), realizat de Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u00een anul 2022, de\u0219i mul\u021bi liceeni manifest\u0103 un comportament responsabil \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te via\u021ba sexual\u0103, persist\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi semnificative, \u00een special \u00een r\u00e2ndul fetelor.
-76,4% dintre liceenii care au declarat c\u0103 au avut rela\u021bii sexuale au raportat utilizarea unei metode contraceptive eficiente la ultimul contact sexual (precum prezervativul, pilula contraceptiv\u0103 sau contraceptive injectabile). Diferen\u021bele de gen sunt \u00eens\u0103 notabile: 80,6% dintre b\u0103ie\u021bi au utilizat o metod\u0103 eficient\u0103, comparativ cu 71,3% dintre fete.
-73,3% dintre adolescen\u021bi au raportat utilizarea prezervativului la ultimul contact sexual. Cu toate acestea, o treime dintre fete (33,5%) \u0219i 21,1% dintre b\u0103ie\u021bi nu au folosit prezervativul, iar 28,7% dintre fete nu au utilizat nicio metod\u0103 contraceptiv\u0103 eficient\u0103, comparativ cu 19,4% dintre b\u0103ie\u021bi.
Datele arat\u0103 \u0219i o frecven\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 a comportamentelor cu risc crescut:
-34% dintre b\u0103ie\u021bi \u0219i 8,4% dintre fete au declarat c\u0103 au avut patru sau mai mul\u021bi parteneri sexuali de-a lungul vie\u021bii;
-\u00cen ultimele 12 luni, 50,8% dintre b\u0103ie\u021bi \u0219i 22,1% dintre fete au avut rela\u021bii sexuale cu parteneri ocazionali;
-14,5% dintre adolescen\u021bii activi sexual au consumat alcool sau droguri \u00eenaintea ultimului contact sexual, acest comportament fiind mai frecvent \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103ie\u021bilor (16,4%) dec\u00e2t al fetelor (11,6%).
Datele din studiul YRBSS eviden\u021biaz\u0103 necesitatea continu\u0103rii campaniilor de informare \u0219i interven\u021bie adresate adolescen\u021bilor, cu accent pe promovarea utiliz\u0103rii consecvente a metodelor contraceptive eficiente \u0219i prevenirea comportamentelor cu risc, precum rela\u021biile sexuale cu parteneri multipli sau ocazionali \u0219i consumul de alcool sau droguri \u00eenaintea contactului sexual. Interven\u021biile trebuie adaptate specific nevoilor fetelor \u0219i b\u0103ie\u021bilor, pentru a reduce diferen\u021bele de gen \u00een comportamentele \u0219i riscurile reproductive.
Consulta\u021biile prenatale periodice joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een asigurarea unei sarcini f\u0103r\u0103 risc, prin identificarea timpurie a complica\u021biilor, monitorizarea dezvolt\u0103rii f\u0103tului \u0219i consilierea gravidei. Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii recomand\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 8 consulta\u021bii prenatale \u00eencep\u00e2nd din primul trimestru. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, de\u0219i serviciile sunt gratuite, accesul este inegal, \u00een special pentru femeile din mediul rural sau din grupuri vulnerabile, din cauza barierelor teritoriale \u0219i socio-economice.
O problem\u0103 de importan\u021b\u0103 major\u0103 \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii reproducerii o reprezint\u0103 sarcinile \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescentelor, care implic\u0103 riscuri crescute at\u00e2t pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea mamelor tinere, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru cea a nou-n\u0103scu\u021bilor. Acestea sunt asociate frecvent cu complica\u021bii precum eclampsia, infec\u021biile postpartum \u0219i na\u0219terea prematur\u0103, iar la nivel global, complica\u021biile din timpul sarcinii \u0219i na\u0219terii constituie principala cauz\u0103 de deces \u00een r\u00e2ndul fetelor cu v\u00e2rsta cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 19 ani, conform Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 impactul medical, na\u0219terea la v\u00e2rste fragede are consecin\u021be sociale majore, precum abandonul \u0219colar, limitarea oportunit\u0103\u021bilor educa\u021bionale \u0219i profesionale, precum \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi economice \u0219i psiho-emo\u021bionale.
\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, datele recente arat\u0103 o prevalen\u021b\u0103 \u00eengrijor\u0103toare a acestui fenomen: din cele 155.418 na\u0219teri \u00eenregistrate \u00een anul 2023, un num\u0103r de 14.365 (reprezent\u00e2nd 9,1%) au fost \u00eenregistrate \u00een grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 12\u201319 ani \u2013 ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 1 din 9 na\u0219teri a avut loc la o adolescent\u0103. Dintre acestea, 629 de na\u0219teri au fost \u00eenregistrate la adolescente sub 15 ani, iar 13.736 la adolescente cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 15 \u0219i 19 ani (sursa: INS, 2024).
La nivel european, potrivit Eurostat, 1 din 8 copii n\u0103scu\u021bi de mame sub 20 de ani provin din Bulgaria \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia (12,5% \u00een Bulgaria \u0219i 12,1% \u00een Rom\u00e2nia) din totalul primilor copii n\u0103scu\u021bi. Aceste date subliniaz\u0103 necesitatea unor m\u0103suri urgente \u0219i coerente privind educa\u021bia sexual\u0103, accesul echitabil la servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate reproductiv\u0103 \u0219i implementarea unor politici eficiente pentru prevenirea sarcinilor \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescentelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brosura ingrijiri gravide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brosura contraceptie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bro\u0219ur\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Flyer_Abstinenta adolescenti.pdf.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstinenta sexual\u0103 \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sursa: https:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/2025\/07\/02\/campania-de-promovare-a-sanatatii-reproducerii-informeaza-te-implica-te-alege-solutia-potrivita-pentru-tine\/<\/a><\/p>

\"www.fiipregatit.ro\"<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen perioada iulie \u2013 august 2025 Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u0219i Direc\u021biile Jude\u021bene de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u0219i a Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti deruleaz\u0103 campania de informare, educare \u0219i con\u0219tientizare dedicat\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproducerii. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia s-au \u00eenregistrat progrese semnificative \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te utilizarea contracep\u021biei moderne \u00een vederea prevenirii sarcinilor nedorite \u0219i a infec\u021biilor cu transmitere sexual\u0103, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6583,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1-150x97.jpg",150,97,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1.jpg",600,388,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1.jpg",600,388,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1.jpg",600,388,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1.jpg",600,388,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1.jpg",600,388,false],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1.jpg",600,388,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cnr1.jpg",600,388,false]},"modified_by":"admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6584,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6581\/revisions\/6584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dspvn.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}